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Merced has a strong base of self-employed residents — contractors, farmers, and small business owners who don't fit the W-2 mold.
A P&L loan lets your CPA-prepared profit and loss statement stand in for tax returns. That's the whole point of the product.
620+
Min Credit Score
CPA-Signed P&L
Income Doc
10-20% Typical
Down Payment
12 or 24 Months
P&L Period
Your CPA prepares a 12- or 24-month P&L statement. Lenders use that income figure — not your tax return write-downs.
Credit score minimums typically start around 620. Expect a down payment of at least 10-20%, depending on the lender.
Most retail banks won't touch P&L loans. This is a wholesale and non-QM product — you need a broker with the right lender shelf.
At SRK CAPITAL, we work with 200+ wholesale lenders. Several specialize specifically in non-QM products like P&L loans.
The biggest mistake I see: borrowers show up with a P&L their bookkeeper typed up in Excel. Lenders reject those immediately.
The P&L must be CPA-prepared and signed. Some lenders also want a CPA letter confirming your business is active and ongoing.
Bank statement loans use 12-24 months of deposits to calculate income. P&L loans skip that math — the CPA does it for you.
If your business deposits are messy or mixed with personal funds, a P&L loan can actually be cleaner and faster to underwrite.
Merced's agricultural economy means many borrowers report income seasonally. A P&L smooths that out over 12 or 24 months.
UC Merced's growth has also created more local entrepreneurs and consultants. This loan type fits that borrower profile well.
A licensed CPA must prepare and sign it. Bookkeeper-prepared or self-prepared statements are rejected by lenders.
Some lenders accept 12 months. Others require 24. Twelve-month programs usually come with stricter terms or higher rates.
No. That's the point of this loan. The P&L replaces tax returns as your income verification document.
P&L loans rely on your CPA's income calculation. Bank statement loans average your deposits — which gets complicated fast.
Most lenders want at least 620. Higher scores get better rates. Rates vary by borrower profile and market conditions.
Yes, typically. Non-QM products carry higher rates than conventional loans. The tradeoff is qualifying without tax returns.
Profit & Loss Statement Loans in Merced