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in Ripon, CA
Ripon buyers face a choice between conventional loans and FHA financing. The right pick depends on your down payment, credit score, and how long you plan to own the home.
Most Ripon buyers start with FHA because the 3.5% down payment looks easy. But conventional loans often cost less over time, even with just 3% down.
Conventional loans require 620+ credit and work through Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. You avoid FHA's lifetime mortgage insurance if you put down 20% upfront.
With less than 20% down, you pay PMI until you reach 20% equity. PMI drops off automatically at 78% loan-to-value, unlike FHA insurance that sticks around.
Rates vary by borrower profile and market conditions. Strong credit borrowers often get better conventional rates than FHA offers.
FHA loans accept 580 credit scores with 3.5% down. You can qualify with 500-579 credit if you put down 10%.
FHA charges 1.75% upfront mortgage insurance plus annual premiums. That upfront fee gets rolled into your loan, meaning you finance it over 30 years.
The annual mortgage insurance never cancels if you put down less than 10%. Even after you hit 20% equity, you keep paying until you refinance or sell.
Credit score makes the biggest difference. FHA approves 580 scores while conventional needs 620 minimum. That 40-point gap determines which loan you can access.
Mortgage insurance structures separate these loans completely. FHA's upfront 1.75% premium plus lifetime annual payments cost more than conventional PMI that drops off.
Debt-to-income ratios matter less with FHA. Conventional lenders cap you at 50% DTI, but FHA approves up to 56.9% with strong compensating factors.
Choose FHA if your credit sits between 580-680 or you need the higher debt ratio flexibility. The lower credit requirements justify the extra insurance cost when conventional isn't available.
Pick conventional if you have 680+ credit and plan to stay in the home past five years. You'll pay less in mortgage insurance and get better rates.
Run the numbers on both. Many Ripon buyers assume FHA is cheaper because of the low down payment, then discover they'll pay $15,000+ more over seven years in mortgage insurance.
Yes, through refinancing once you hit 20% equity and 620+ credit. This removes the lifetime FHA mortgage insurance and often lowers your rate.
Both take 30-45 days typically. FHA appraisals can add 3-5 days because inspectors check more property details than conventional appraisals require.
Some do because FHA appraisals have stricter property standards. But in slower markets, most sellers accept either loan type without pushback.
Putting down 20% eliminates PMI and gets you the best pricing. But 5% down only adds 0.25-0.375% to your rate in most cases.
Yes, both programs accept gift funds from family members. Conventional allows gifts for any down payment amount, as does FHA.