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in Vernon, CA
Vernon sits in Los Angeles County as an industrial hub with limited residential areas. Most borrowers here look at FHA loans since USDA programs rarely apply to properties in LA County's urban core.
Both loan types offer government backing and lower down payment options than conventional mortgages. The key difference comes down to location eligibility and income restrictions.
FHA loans require just 3.5% down with credit scores as low as 580. You'll pay upfront and annual mortgage insurance, but there are no location or income restrictions.
Most Vernon-area borrowers use FHA because it works on any property type that meets basic standards. Loan limits in Los Angeles County are $644,000 for single-family homes in 2024.
FHA allows debt-to-income ratios up to 50% with compensating factors. Sellers can contribute up to 6% toward your closing costs.
USDA loans require zero down payment but only work in designated rural and suburban zones. Vernon itself doesn't qualify for USDA financing due to its urban classification.
If you're considering properties outside Vernon's industrial center, you'd need to confirm USDA eligibility through their online map tool. Income limits apply based on household size and area median income.
USDA charges a 1% upfront guarantee fee and 0.35% annual fee. Processing times run 30-45 days due to additional USDA underwriting review.
Location eligibility is the biggest split. FHA works on any approved property while USDA restricts to rural-designated areas that don't include Vernon's industrial zone.
FHA has no income caps but requires 3.5% down. USDA offers zero down but limits eligibility to moderate-income households below area thresholds.
Both programs require mortgage insurance for the loan's life. FHA's annual premium runs 0.55% while USDA charges 0.35%, making USDA slightly cheaper if you qualify.
For Vernon properties, FHA is your only government-backed option. USDA doesn't cover this area due to its urban industrial classification within LA County.
If you're shopping outside Vernon in qualifying suburban zones, USDA beats FHA on upfront cost with zero down. But you'll need income below area limits and patience for slower processing.
Most brokers steer LA County buyers toward FHA unless they're targeting outer suburbs with confirmed USDA eligibility. The location flexibility and faster closes make FHA the practical choice.
No. Vernon is classified as urban industrial and doesn't appear on USDA's eligible area maps for Los Angeles County.
USDA's annual fee is 0.35% versus FHA's 0.55%. But USDA's location and income restrictions limit who qualifies.
No. FHA has no income caps, making it accessible to high earners who want low down payment options.
FHA typically closes in 21-30 days. USDA adds 10-15 days for government review, pushing timelines to 30-45 days.
No. Both FHA and USDA require mortgage insurance for the life of the loan unless you refinance to conventional later.