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in Signal Hill, CA
Signal Hill buyers have two main loan paths: conventional mortgages with stronger approval standards or FHA loans with easier entry requirements. Your credit score, down payment size, and property type determine which makes sense.
Most first-time buyers in Los Angeles County default to FHA without shopping both options. That's a mistake — conventional loans often cost less long-term if you qualify.
Conventional loans require 620+ credit and stricter income verification. You can put down as little as 3%, but expect private mortgage insurance until you hit 20% equity.
These mortgages work through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, not government insurance. Lenders set stricter debt-to-income limits — usually 45% maximum — and scrutinize income sources more carefully than FHA.
FHA loans accept 580 credit scores with 3.5% down. You pay 1.75% upfront insurance plus 0.55-0.85% annual premiums that last the loan's lifetime on most mortgages.
The Federal Housing Administration insures these loans against default. Lenders approve higher debt ratios — up to 50% with compensating factors — and allow non-traditional credit histories.
The biggest split is mortgage insurance. FHA charges 1.75% upfront plus permanent monthly premiums. Conventional PMI costs more monthly but cancels at 20% equity — that saves thousands over time.
Credit standards create the second divide. Conventional needs 620+ scores and clean credit reports. FHA approves 580 scores and borrowers two years past bankruptcy or foreclosure.
Choose conventional if you have 680+ credit and stable W-2 income. The lower long-term costs outweigh FHA's easier approval, especially on Signal Hill properties you plan to keep past five years.
Go FHA if your credit sits between 580-660 or your debt ratio exceeds 45%. The upfront insurance hurts, but you get approved where conventional lenders reject you.
Yes, refinance to conventional once you hit 20% equity and 620+ credit. This eliminates permanent FHA mortgage insurance and often lowers your rate.
Conventional loans typically close 3-5 days faster because they skip FHA's required appraisal repairs. Lenders process conventional files with fewer compliance checkpoints.
FHA requires buildings on their approved condo list. Conventional accepts more projects but charges higher rates for non-warrantable condos with investor concentration issues.
You need 740+ credit to access top-tier conventional pricing. Each 20-point drop below 740 costs roughly 0.25-0.50% in rate.
Yes, FHA loans go up to $644,000 in Los Angeles County for 2024. Conventional conforming loans max at $766,550 in high-cost areas.