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in Los Angeles, CA
Both FHA and VA loans help Los Angeles buyers with limited cash get into homes. The difference is who qualifies and what you pay over time.
FHA loans work for anyone with decent credit. VA loans beat them on every financial metric, but you need military service to qualify.
In a city where even starter condos cost seven figures, these programs open doors conventional loans keep shut.
FHA loans require 3.5% down if your credit score hits 580. Below that, you need 10% down.
You pay two types of mortgage insurance. An upfront fee of 1.75% gets rolled into your loan. Then monthly premiums stick around for the loan's life on most purchases.
Sellers can contribute up to 6% toward your closing costs. That matters in LA where transaction costs hit $15,000-$30,000 on median-priced properties.
Loan limits in Los Angeles County reach $1,149,825 for single-family homes in 2024. That covers most of the market outside coastal and hillside zip codes.
VA loans require zero down payment. Your entire purchase price gets financed.
No monthly mortgage insurance exists on VA loans. You pay a one-time funding fee between 1.4% and 3.6% depending on down payment and military category.
First-time VA users with zero down pay 2.3%. Put down 5% and that drops to 1.65%. Disabled veterans pay nothing.
VA loans allow debt ratios above 50% if compensating factors exist. Lenders focus on residual income rather than strict ratio caps.
The biggest gap is mortgage insurance. FHA charges 0.55% to 0.85% annually on your loan balance. VA charges nothing monthly.
On a $750,000 LA condo, that's $344 to $531 per month in FHA premiums. Over 30 years, you're paying $124,000 to $191,000 extra.
FHA down payments are lower in percentage terms but higher in total dollars. 3.5% of $750,000 is $26,250. VA requires zero.
VA appraisals are stricter about property condition. FHA accepts homes needing minor repairs. VA often requires fixes before closing.
If you qualify for a VA loan, use it. The math isn't close. Zero down plus no mortgage insurance beats 3.5% down with permanent premiums.
FHA makes sense when VA isn't an option. It's the next-best choice for buyers with limited savings and credit scores in the 580-680 range.
Some buyers combine both. Use VA for your primary residence, then FHA for a rental property purchase later.
In competitive LA neighborhoods, ask your broker which loan type sellers prefer. Some listing agents wrongly assume government loans cause problems.
Yes, if the building is VA-approved. The HOA must meet VA requirements, which many LA high-rises don't. Check the VA condo directory before making offers.
Both close in similar timeframes, typically 30-45 days. VA appraisals can add 5-7 days if the appraiser requests property repairs.
Yes. Your entitlement restores after selling and paying off the prior VA loan. Some veterans maintain multiple VA loans simultaneously with sufficient entitlement.
VA loans typically price 0.25% to 0.50% below FHA rates. Rates vary by borrower profile and market conditions, but VA consistently wins on pricing.
Yes, both require standard homeowners insurance. Neither requires additional private mortgage insurance if you meet their respective criteria.