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in Long Beach, CA
Long Beach investors face a clear fork in the road: conventional loans that require W-2 income verification, or DSCR loans that qualify you based solely on rental income. The right choice depends on whether you're buying your first duplex or your tenth fourplex.
Most owner-occupants default to conventional financing because rates run lower and down payments can drop to 3%. Investment buyers often hit a wall when their personal income can't support another mortgage—that's where DSCR loans come in.
Conventional loans are the workhorse of California real estate. You get competitive rates, terms up to 30 years, and access to every property type from condos to single-family homes. The trade-off: lenders scrutinize your tax returns, pay stubs, and debt-to-income ratio.
Credit score minimums sit at 620, but you'll want 680+ to avoid pricing hits. Investment properties require 15-25% down depending on unit count. If you're buying a primary residence or can show solid W-2 income, conventional beats most alternatives on cost.
DSCR loans flip the underwriting script. Your Long Beach duplex gets approved based on its rental income, not your 1040. Lenders calculate a debt service coverage ratio: monthly rent divided by monthly mortgage payment. Hit 1.0 or higher and you're usually good to go.
Expect 20-25% down and rates roughly 0.5-1.5% above conventional. No tax returns, no pay stubs, no employment letters. This works for self-employed investors, retirees with rental portfolios, or anyone whose personal income doesn't reflect their actual buying power.
The income hurdle separates these loans. Conventional lenders add up all your debt payments—car loans, student loans, credit cards—then compare that to your gross income. DSCR lenders look at one number: does the rent cover the mortgage?
Rate difference matters less than you'd think on cash-flowing properties. A DSCR loan at 7.5% that you actually qualify for beats a conventional loan at 6.5% that gets denied. Long Beach rental yields usually justify the rate premium if your personal income is tapped out.
Use conventional for your first rental if you're still W-2 employed and your income can support it. Rates beat DSCR by a full point in most cases. Also the only option for owner-occupied 2-4 units with low down payments.
Switch to DSCR once conventional lenders start counting too many mortgages against you. Self-employed borrowers making good money but writing off expenses should start with DSCR—saves the tax return headache. Portfolio investors buying multiple Long Beach properties per year live in DSCR land.
No. DSCR loans are investment-only—the property must be rented out. For owner-occupied 2-4 units, conventional is your path and offers better terms anyway.
Most Long Beach multifamily properties clear 1.0-1.25 DSCR at current rents. Single-family rentals run tighter, often 0.9-1.1 depending on neighborhood and purchase price.
Yes, typically 6-12 months of property payments in liquid reserves. Conventional investment loans also require reserves, usually 2-6 months depending on unit count.
Absolutely. Many Long Beach investors refinance to DSCR when buying their next property, freeing up their debt-to-income ratio for conventional financing on a new purchase.
DSCR often closes quicker—less documentation to gather. Conventional loans take 30-45 days; DSCR can close in 21-30 days with a clean file and appraisal.