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in Compton, CA
Compton buyers often compare FHA and VA loans because both offer lower barriers than conventional financing. The right choice depends entirely on whether you qualify for VA benefits and how much cash you have saved.
FHA serves civilian buyers with modest down payments. VA serves military borrowers with zero down. Both work well in Compton's price range, but the cost structures differ significantly.
FHA loans require just 3.5% down with credit scores as low as 580. You'll pay an upfront mortgage insurance premium of 1.75% plus annual premiums of 0.55% to 1.05% depending on your loan amount and down payment.
These loans allow gift funds for the entire down payment. Debt-to-income ratios can stretch to 50% with strong compensating factors. Seller concessions up to 6% help cover closing costs.
The catch: mortgage insurance stays for the loan's life unless you put down 10% or more. That permanent monthly cost adds up over decades of ownership.
VA loans require zero down payment for eligible veterans and active military. No monthly mortgage insurance ever. The VA funding fee ranges from 1.4% to 3.6% but gets waived entirely for disabled veterans.
Credit requirements flex lower than FHA in practice. Most VA lenders approve scores around 580 to 600. Debt ratios can exceed 50% with sufficient residual income by VA standards.
Sellers can pay all your closing costs. You can finance the funding fee into the loan. The result: many veterans close with minimal cash out of pocket beyond earnest money and inspections.
VA wins on upfront cost. You need zero down versus 3.5% with FHA. On a $450,000 Compton home, that's $15,750 less cash required. VA also eliminates monthly mortgage insurance, saving $200 to $400 monthly.
FHA has no eligibility requirements beyond basic credit and income. VA requires military service or marriage to a qualifying veteran. If you don't have a Certificate of Eligibility, FHA becomes your default option.
Both loans have similar interest rates. VA rates run 0.125% to 0.25% lower on average. That gap matters less than the mortgage insurance difference over time.
If you qualify for VA benefits, use them. The zero down and no monthly insurance create massive savings compared to FHA. Even with the funding fee, you come out ahead within two to three years.
FHA makes sense only when VA isn't available. It serves first-time civilian buyers who need low down payments and flexible credit. The permanent mortgage insurance hurts, but 3.5% down still beats saving 20% for conventional.
Some veterans choose FHA to preserve VA eligibility for a future purchase. That strategy rarely pencils out because the monthly insurance costs outweigh preserving your entitlement.
Yes, your VA eligibility restores after you sell the property or pay off the loan. You can also use remaining entitlement for a second VA loan simultaneously.
Both take 30 to 45 days typically. VA appraisals can add a few days because fewer appraisers handle them, but the difference rarely affects your closing timeline.
VA requires stricter condo certification. FHA approves more projects. Check the condo's approval status for both programs before writing an offer.
Yes, a VA refinance eliminates your FHA mortgage insurance. You'll pay the VA funding fee but remove the monthly premium, usually saving money within three years.
Both loans face similar seller perceptions. VA's zero down sometimes worries sellers about appraisal gaps, but strong offers overcome that concern quickly.