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in Commerce, CA
Commerce buyers face a choice that shapes their entire mortgage. Conventional and FHA loans both work here, but they serve different borrowers.
Your credit score and down payment usually decide which option makes sense. One path costs less long-term, the other gets you approved easier.
Conventional loans demand stronger credit but reward you with lower costs. You need at least 620 credit, though most Commerce approvals run 680 or higher.
Put down 20% and you skip mortgage insurance entirely. Drop below that and you pay PMI until you hit 20% equity, then it cancels automatically.
These loans cap at conforming limits or go jumbo. Rates vary by borrower profile and market conditions, but strong credit gets you the best pricing.
FHA loans accept 580 credit scores with 3.5% down. You can even qualify at 500 credit if you bring 10% down.
You pay two insurance premiums: upfront MIP at 1.75% of the loan amount, plus annual MIP that runs 0.55% to 0.85% yearly. That annual premium sticks for the loan's life on most Commerce purchases.
Sellers can contribute up to 6% toward your closing costs. Gift funds work for the entire down payment, making FHA easier for first-time buyers.
Mortgage insurance works differently and costs more on FHA. Conventional PMI cancels at 20% equity; FHA MIP never drops off unless you put down 10% or more at purchase.
Credit scores create the biggest fork. Below 640 credit, FHA often approves when conventional won't. Above 700 credit, conventional saves you thousands yearly in insurance premiums.
Down payment flexibility favors FHA for thin savings. Conventional requires stronger reserves and stricter income documentation in most cases.
Choose FHA if your credit sits below 680 or you need seller concessions to close. The upfront costs run lower and approval odds run higher with bruised credit.
Pick conventional if you score 700+ credit and can manage a larger down payment. You'll pay less monthly and build a cleaner refinance path down the road.
Most Commerce buyers with borderline credit start FHA, then refinance to conventional after building equity and improving their score. That's a solid two-step strategy.
Yes, refinancing to conventional after hitting 20% equity eliminates MIP and usually lowers your rate. Most borrowers do this within 3-5 years.
Approval speed depends on your documentation, not loan type. Both conventional and FHA close in 21-30 days with clean paperwork.
FHA requires properties meet minimum safety standards. Condos need FHA approval, which some Commerce buildings lack, limiting your options slightly.
Conventional PMI runs 0.3% to 1.5% yearly and cancels. FHA MIP runs 0.55% to 0.85% yearly and stays for the loan life on most purchases.
Yes, conventional 97 programs allow 3% down for qualified first-time buyers. You'll pay PMI but avoid the lifetime MIP that FHA requires.