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in Cerritos, CA
Both FHA and USDA loans offer low barriers to entry for Cerritos buyers. The catch: USDA loans require zero down but come with geographic and income limits that eliminate most of Los Angeles County.
FHA works anywhere in Cerritos with just 3.5% down. USDA requires USDA-eligible areas and household income below their caps, which disqualifies many local buyers despite Cerritos being suburban.
FHA loans accept credit scores as low as 580 for 3.5% down. You pay upfront mortgage insurance (1.75% of loan amount) plus annual MIP for the loan's life on most purchases.
FHA works in every Cerritos neighborhood without income caps. Loan limits for Los Angeles County reach $644,000 for single-family homes, covering most entry-level to mid-tier properties here.
USDA loans require zero down payment and often beat FHA rates. You pay a 1% upfront guarantee fee and 0.35% annual fee, which costs less than FHA insurance over time.
The problem: Cerritos sits in urbanized Los Angeles County. USDA defines it as too populated and economically developed to qualify for rural housing assistance, eliminating this option for nearly all local buyers.
Down payment separates these programs first. FHA needs 3.5% saved while USDA requires nothing upfront, but USDA's geographic restrictions override that advantage in developed areas like Cerritos.
FHA mortgage insurance costs more annually—0.55% to 0.80% versus USDA's 0.35%. Income limits differ too: FHA has none, while USDA caps household income based on family size and county medians.
Check USDA eligibility first at the USDA property eligibility site. If your Cerritos address qualifies and your income falls within limits, USDA beats FHA on cost and down payment.
Expect FHA to be your government loan option here. Cerritos developed decades ago into a dense suburban city that doesn't meet USDA's rural criteria, making FHA the practical choice for 3.5% down financing.
Unlikely. Cerritos is fully developed and urbanized within Los Angeles County. USDA targets rural areas, which excludes most LA County cities including Cerritos.
FHA accepts 580 minimum for 3.5% down. USDA typically requires 640 for automated underwriting, though manual underwriting may accept lower scores.
USDA charges 0.35% annually versus FHA's 0.55% to 0.80%. USDA insurance costs less if you qualify for the program.
USDA insurance drops off after 11 years if you put 10%+ down. FHA insurance remains for the loan's life on most 3.5% down purchases.
FHA caps at $644,000 in LA County. USDA has no set limit but restricts purchases to modest homes appropriate for the area.