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in Cerritos, CA
Self-employed borrowers in Cerritos face a choice between two non-QM income doc paths. Both work when tax returns show heavy write-offs, but they pull from different proof points.
1099 loans lean on contractor income forms. Bank statement loans analyze monthly deposits. Your business structure and bookkeeping style determine which one closes faster.
1099 loans use your contractor income forms to calculate qualifying income. Lenders apply a standard expense ratio to your gross 1099 income, typically deducting 10-25% for business costs.
You'll need at least two years of 1099 forms from the same clients or industry. Most lenders want 620+ credit and 15-20% down. This works cleanest for contractors with stable client relationships and consistent annual income.
Bank statement loans calculate income from 12-24 months of business or personal account deposits. Lenders average your monthly deposits and apply expense ratios between 25-50% depending on your business type.
You need clean statements with regular deposits and minimal NSFs. Most programs accept personal accounts if business income flows through them. Credit minimums start at 620, with 10-20% down depending on the lender and deposit patterns.
The main split comes down to income consistency. 1099 loans reward stable contractor relationships with predictable annual income. Bank statement loans handle fluctuating deposits better, especially if you serve multiple clients or run seasonal businesses.
Expense treatment differs significantly. 1099 programs use fixed ratios around 15%. Bank statement lenders adjust ratios based on business type, sometimes hitting 50% for service businesses with low overhead. That difference affects how much income you can prove for qualification.
Choose 1099 loans if you receive consistent contractor payments from a small client base. The fixed expense ratio works in your favor when your actual costs run lower than the standard deduction.
Pick bank statement loans if your deposits vary month to month or you mix income from multiple sources. This path works better for business owners with complex revenue streams that don't fit neat 1099 categories. Rates vary by borrower profile and market conditions.
Some lenders allow hybrid documentation, but most require you to pick one income calculation method. Mixing methods typically slows underwriting without improving qualification.
Pricing depends on credit, down payment, and income strength rather than program type. We shop both options across 200+ lenders to find your best rate.
Most bank statement programs don't require CPA letters. Some 1099 lenders ask for accountant verification if your income shows unusual patterns or gaps.
1099 loans need two years of forms. Bank statement programs use 12-24 months depending on income consistency and lender requirements.
Neither program works reliably with less than two years of business history. Lenders want proof your income stream is stable and repeatable.