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in Artesia, CA
Artesia sits in a weird zone for government loans. Most of Los Angeles County doesn't qualify for USDA financing, but FHA works anywhere.
Both programs lower barriers to homeownership with minimal down payments. Which one you can use depends on where in Artesia you're buying and what you earn.
FHA loans let you buy with 3.5% down if your credit score hits 580. You pay mortgage insurance for the life of the loan unless you put down 10% or more.
These loans work anywhere in Artesia regardless of property location. Debt ratios can stretch to 50% with compensating factors, which helps buyers with student loans or car payments.
USDA loans require zero down payment but only work in designated rural areas. Most of Artesia doesn't qualify because it's too densely populated and close to downtown LA.
If you find an eligible property, you face household income caps that vary by family size. Mortgage insurance costs less than FHA but still applies for the loan's duration.
The biggest split is property eligibility. FHA works on any home in Artesia, while USDA restricts you to rural-designated areas that barely exist here.
Down payment separates them next. USDA offers true zero down, but FHA only needs 3.5%. Income matters for USDA but not FHA, which makes FHA the default for most Los Angeles County buyers.
Check USDA eligibility maps first. If your target property doesn't qualify, FHA is your only government option between these two.
Even when USDA works, most Artesia buyers earn too much to qualify given Los Angeles County income limits. FHA makes sense for anyone with modest savings who can handle the 3.5% down payment requirement.
Very few properties in Artesia meet USDA rural designation requirements. The city's proximity to Los Angeles disqualifies most addresses from the program.
FHA officially requires 580 for 3.5% down, though some lenders want 620. USDA typically requires 640 minimum for automated approval.
USDA mortgage insurance costs less monthly than FHA. FHA also charges an upfront premium of 1.75% that USDA doesn't require.
FHA works for condos if the complex is FHA-approved. USDA rarely approves condominiums and focuses on single-family homes instead.
USDA enforces strict household income caps based on county median income. FHA has no income restrictions regardless of what you earn.