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in Kingsburg, CA
Both Bank Statement and Profit & Loss loans serve self-employed borrowers who can't verify income the traditional W-2 way. The choice between them comes down to how you run your books and what documentation you already have.
I see Kingsburg business owners—from ag service contractors to wholesale distributors—using both options. Your accountant's setup and how much you write off typically determines which path makes more sense.
Bank Statement loans use 12 or 24 months of personal or business bank deposits to calculate income. Lenders average your deposits and apply a percentage (usually 50-75%) to account for expenses.
This works well if you haven't hired a CPA or prefer minimal tax prep. You need consistent deposits and clean bank statements without excessive NSFs or irregular patterns. Rates vary by borrower profile and market conditions.
Most lenders want 10-20% down, 620+ credit, and reserves to cover several mortgage payments. The underwriter focuses on deposit consistency more than your tax return.
P&L Statement loans require a CPA-prepared profit and loss statement covering 12-24 months. Some lenders also want a balance sheet and a CPA comfort letter verifying the numbers.
This route makes sense if you already work with a CPA for quarterly or annual financials. The underwriter reviews your net profit, not gross revenue, so heavy write-offs still hurt you here.
Down payment and credit requirements mirror bank statement loans—typically 10-20% down and 620+ credit minimum. Your CPA's license and the statement format matter; not all preparers qualify. Rates vary by borrower profile and market conditions.
Bank statement loans cost less upfront because you skip the CPA fee—around $500-2,000 depending on complexity. P&L loans need that professional prep, which adds to closing costs if you don't already have current financials.
Income calculation differs significantly. Bank statements use gross deposits minus a standard expense factor. P&L loans use your actual net profit, meaning aggressive tax strategies hurt you more with the P&L route.
Approval speed favors bank statements if your deposits are clean. I can pull statements and submit within days. P&L loans wait on your CPA's schedule, which stretches timelines during tax season or year-end.
Choose bank statement loans if you write off aggressively, don't use a CPA, or need to move fast. This works for Kingsburg contractors and small operators who keep simple books and show strong deposit patterns.
Go with P&L loans if you already maintain CPA-prepared financials for investors or business purposes. This route also helps if your bank statements show irregular deposits—like seasonal ag work—but your annual P&L smooths out the income picture.
Either way, start organizing documents now. Bank statement borrowers need 12-24 months of clean statements. P&L borrowers need a CPA relationship and current financials. Most deals I see hinge on documentation quality, not which loan type someone picks.
Yes, most lenders accept business statements if the business is in your name or you own 25%+ of it. Some prefer personal statements because they're cleaner and show actual cash flow to you.
Usually not for income calculation, but lenders still pull your tax transcripts to verify you filed. They're checking you're compliant, not using the return to calculate qualifying income.
Rates depend on credit, down payment, and lender—not which document type you use. Both are non-QM loans priced similarly for the same borrower profile.
Most lenders use 50-75% of average deposits, depending on business type. Service businesses get higher percentages than product resellers because expense ratios differ.
You can, but it restarts underwriting and delays closing. Pick your documentation path before applying based on what you already have ready.