First-Time Buyer's Guide

Everything You Need to Know About Buying Your First Home

Navigate the home buying process with confidence using our comprehensive guide designed specifically for first-time buyers.

Getting Started on Your Journey

The Essential First Steps

Check Your Credit Score

Review your credit report and score to understand your financing options

Determine Your Budget

Calculate how much home you can afford based on income and expenses

Save for Down Payment

Start building your down payment fund (3-20% of home price)

Get Pre-Approved

Secure mortgage pre-approval to strengthen your offers

Your Home Buying Timeline

From Start to Keys in Hand

Month 1-2Preparation

Financial Readiness

  • Check and improve credit score
  • Calculate affordability
  • Research loan programs
  • Start saving for down payment

Focus on strengthening your financial position

Month 3-4Pre-Approval

Get Qualified

  • Gather financial documents
  • Apply for pre-approval
  • Compare lender offers
  • Choose your loan program

Secure your financing before house hunting

Month 4-5House Hunting

Find Your Home

  • Define your needs and wants
  • Research neighborhoods
  • Tour homes
  • Make competitive offers

Take your time to find the right home

Month 5-6Under Contract

Closing Process

  • Home inspection
  • Appraisal
  • Final loan approval
  • Closing preparation

30-45 days from offer to closing

Financial Preparation Checklist

Get Your Finances Home-Ready

Down Payment Options

Conventional Loans

As little as 3% down for qualified buyers

FHA Loans

3.5% down with flexible credit requirements

VA Loans

0% down for eligible veterans

Down Payment Assistance

State and local programs available

Closing Costs

Typical Range

2-5% of purchase price

Lender Fees

Origination, processing, underwriting

Third-Party Fees

Appraisal, inspection, title insurance

Prepaid Items

Property taxes, insurance, interest

Reserve Requirements

Emergency Fund

3-6 months of mortgage payments

Maintenance Reserve

1-3% of home value annually

Moving Expenses

Professional movers or DIY costs

Initial Repairs

Budget for immediate needs

Pro Tip: Start preparing your finances at least 6 months before you plan to buy. This gives you time to improve your credit score and save for your down payment and closing costs.

First-Time Buyer Loan Programs

Special Programs Designed for You

FHA Loans

  • 3.5% minimum down payment
  • Credit scores from 580+
  • Gift funds allowed for down payment
  • Seller can pay closing costs

Best for: Buyers with limited savings or credit challenges

VA Loans

  • No down payment required
  • No mortgage insurance
  • Competitive interest rates
  • No prepayment penalties

Best for: Veterans, active military, and eligible spouses

USDA Loans

  • 0% down payment
  • Lower mortgage insurance
  • Below-market interest rates
  • Can finance closing costs

Best for: Rural and suburban homebuyers

Conventional 97

  • Only 3% down required
  • No upfront mortgage insurance
  • Can cancel PMI at 20% equity
  • Flexible seller concessions

Best for: Buyers with good credit and stable income

State & Local Programs

  • Down payment assistance
  • Closing cost grants
  • Tax credits available
  • Below-market rates

Best for: Income-qualified first-time buyers

Good Neighbor Next Door

  • 50% discount on HUD homes
  • For teachers, firefighters, EMTs, police
  • Must live in home 3+ years
  • Available in revitalization areas

Best for: Eligible public servants

Not sure which program is right for you? Our mortgage experts can help you explore all your options.

Get Expert Guidance

Pre-Purchase Checklist

Don't Miss These Important Steps

Before You Shop

During House Hunting

Making an Offer

After Offer Acceptance

Before Closing

Ready to move forward? Check out our competitive mortgage rates and find the perfect loan option for your first home.

See Rates

Ready to Buy Your First Home?

Let our expert team guide you through every step of your home buying journey with personalized support and exclusive first-time buyer programs.

Your journey to homeownership starts with a single step. Let us guide you every step of the way.